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Pinacoteca (State Art Gallery): It is hosted
in Palazzo Buonsignori in Via San Pietro no. 29, not far from
Piazza del Duomo. It is an imposing building
and is one of the finest Sienese Gothic architectures dating back to the
14th C. It is made of brick on a stone basement with blind arches on the
lower part of the building; the first and second storeys have a
triple windows and are separated from one another by a cornice with little
arches. Marble embrasure with sculptured busts are on the battlemments.
It is a most complete and satisfactory compendium of Sienese painting from
very earliest times, through its evolution.
Here a list of most important works of art :
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The "Madonna of the Franciscans" by Duccio di
Buoninsegna.
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"Enthroned Madonna with the Holy Child surrounded
by six Angels and six Saints" by Ambrogio Lorenzetti; this is an
unmistakable masterpiece. The harmonic lines of the figures stand out in
relief on the pleasant chromatic ground where gold used as a color
prevails.
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"St. Mary Magdalene" by Duccio di Buoninsegna
; a very precious work for the rare beauty of the style and expression (
remark the beautiful head of the Madonna )
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"Madonna and child" by Maestro di Badia a
Isola is another exquisite work of art.
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"Madonna with St. Dorothy and St. Mary Magdalene"
by Ambrogio Lorenzetti ( the two Saints are paying homages to the
Virgin. St. Dorothy, the sweeter of the two figure is carrying
cornflower and other bright colored flowers, St. Magdalene is offering
scented ornaments.
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The "Madonna and Holy Child" by Ambrogio
Lorenzetti, representing a scene full of human feeling.
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The Annunciation by A. Lorenzetti ; ( This
work has often been discussed and compared with the famous Annunciation
painted by Simone Martini , now in the Uffizi Picture Gallery in
Florence. Ambrogio makes us feel the presence of Divinity through the
exaltation of the plastic perspective and expressive values as if all
the resources of human spirituality were exaggerated ; with Simone
Martini, instead, the beauty of his linearism reaches the form of a
dream and tries to escape from the world be it spiritual or corporeal;
it is pure mysticism.
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The Adoration of the Magi, by Bartolo di Fredi
is one of the author's masterpieces remarkable for the animation of the
details and the bright enamel-like decoration.
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"Madonna with the Holy Child" by Lippo Memmi
it is one of the best works produces by this worthly disciple of Simone
Martini.
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"Christ Suffering and Christ Triumphant", by
Giovanni di Paolo; The mastery of the drawing and chiaroscuro is
remarkable, especially in the face of Christ Suffering.
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"Madonna and Child" by Simone Martini, painted
some time between 1320 and 1325. It was discovered in 1957 beneath a
worthless 16th Century work and is one of this Master's most remarkable
productions.
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"Christ bound to the Column", this picture is
considered to be Sodoma's masterpiece( delightful is the fluidity of the
colors, the beauty of the chiaroscuro and, above all the subdued
imploring expression in the exhausted eyes of Christ.
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"Jesus in Limbo", by Beccafumi is a
masterpiece of color , light, form and composition. It is complex and
new, the style is perfect.
Other works of art by several painters : Guido da Siena,
Margaritone di Arezzo, Niccolò di Segna, Ugolino di Nerio, Segna di
Bonaventura, Pietro Lorenzetti, Paolo di Giovanni Fei, Jacopo di Mino
del Pellicciaio, Maestro di San Pietro a Ovile, Maestro di San Lucchese,
Taddeo di Bartolo, Maestro di Città di Castello, Maestro di Cianciano,
Spinello Aretino, Andrea di Bartolo, Giovanni di Paolo, Guidoccio
Cozzarelli, Bernardo Daddi, Antonio Veneziano, Mariotto di NardoGiovanni
del Biondo, Lorenzo Monaco, Stefano di Giovanni nicknamed Sassetta,
Matteo di Giovanni, Neroccio di Bartolomeo Landi, Francesco di Giorgio
Martini, Bernardino Fungai, Lippo Memmi, Lorenzo di Pietro nicknamed
Vecchietta, Sano di Pietro, Giacomo Pacchiarotti, Girolamo da Cremona,
Rutilio Manetti, Giorgio Vasari, Andrea Piccinalli nicknamed Brescianino,
Domenico Beccafumi, Giovanni Antonio Bazzi called Sodoma, Albrecth Durer,
P.P. Rubens, Padovanino, Bernardo Strozzi and other minor artists.
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